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February 9, 2010

Different Types of Horse Races

Although the public probably thinks of events like the Kentucky Derby or the Preakness when they think of horse races, those belong just to one type of race. But when you consider that human beings have been racing horses for as long as humans and horses have had any relationship, it isn't surprising that people have developed many different ways of racing, and many different breeds of horses as well. While the Kentucky Derby and other such events belong to a category known as thoroughbred racing, there are many other equally organized and popular types of races.

Racing with thoroughbreds is a subset of a type of race known as flat racing. This is where, as the name suggests, the horse races are run on a flat surface, usually made either of dirt or turf, and in turn the turf can either be natural or is sometimes synthetic. The flatness of the tracks, though, doesn't mean that they are automatically straight as well. Most are in fact designed to be oval in shape, and have no banking on the corners.

Quarter horse racing is another type of race run on a flat track. This track, though, as the name of the horse breed would suggest, is only a quarter mile long, and the race involves the horses running at full speed over the entire track. Meanwhile, a second type of racing, the harness race, is conducted on an oval track with banked curves. These types of horse races feature a sturdier breed of horse, the standard-bred, either trotting or pacing with a cart and driver pulled behind them.

While the steeplechase, which is a race requiring the horse to jump several obstacles, is favored in Britain, the horse races most popular in the United States are those on flat tracks. However, all three of the main types, the flat track race, the harness race, or the steeplechase, can be found anywhere in international racing. And the racing of Arabian horses is seeing a steady gain in popularity as well. The sport of horse racing, as it has always been, remains an important element of the relationship between humans and horses.

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